Exciter Model: EXST3

Following checks and corrections are applied during Validation and AutoCorrection.
- If 0.0 < Tr < 0.5*Mult*TimeStep then Tr = 0, ElseIf 0.5*Mult*TimeStep < Tr < Mult*TimeStep then Tr = Mult*TimeStep, but if Tr > 0.5 then Tr = 0.5
- If 0.0 < Ta < 0.5*Mult*TimeStep then Ta = 0, ElseIf 0.5*Mult*TimeStep < Ta < Mult*TimeStep then Ta = Mult*TimeStep
- If 0.0 < Tb < 0.5*Mult*TimeStep then Tb = 0, ElseIf 0.5*Mult*TimeStep < Tb < Mult*TimeStep then Tb = Mult*TimeStep
- If Ka = 0 then Ka = Mult*TimeStep
- If Kj = 0 then Kj = Mult*TimeStep
- If Vrmax < Vrmin then swap the values
- If Vimax < Vimin then swap the values
Mult represents the user-specified value Minimum time constant size as multiple of time step option on the Validation page of the Transient Stability Dialog
TimeStep represents the integration time step being used as described on TimeStep
Following treatment is handled during the transient numerical simulation
- If Vr > Vrmax, then Vrmax = Vr or if Vr < Vrmin, then Vrmin = Vr
- If Vi > Vimax, then Vimax = Vi or if Vi < Vimin, then Vimin = Vi
- If Efd > Efdmax, then Efdmax = Efd
Model Equations and/or Block Diagrams
Parameters:
Tr | Filter time constant, sec |
ViMax | Maximum error, pu |
ViMin | Minimum error, pu |
Kj | Gain, pu |
Tc | Lag time constant, sec |
Tb | Lead time constant, sec |
Ka | Gain, pu |
Ta | Voltage regulator time constant, sec |
Vrmax | Maximum control element output, pu |
Vrmin | Minimum control element output, pu |
Kg | Excitation limiter gain, pu |
Kp | Potential source gain, pu |
Ki | Current source gain, pu |
Efdmax | Maximum excitation output, pu |
Kc | Rectifier regulation factor, pu |
Xl | P-bar leakage reactance, pu |
VgMax | Maximum excitation voltage |
ThetaPDeg | Phase angle of potential source, degrees |
Spdmlt | If not zero, multiply output (Efd) by generator speed |